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Saturday, June 30, 2012

股票常用词汇

我曾经为了这些词汇而放弃,后来又为了这些词汇而着迷。

1. 股息 Dividend/Gross Dividend
公司每一季的报告都会发布

2. 周息率 Dividend Yield (DY)
DY = (Gross Dividend / Share Price) x 100%
可以和银行利息巴仙率比较 

3. 每股净盈利 Earning per Share (EPS)
公司每一季的报告都会发布

4. 净有形资产 Net Tangible Asset (NTA) 
包括土地,工厂,机器,现金

5. 无形资产 Intangible Asset 
包括商誉(Goodwill),执照(license),收购溢价(Premium on acquisition) 

6. 股东基金 Shareholders Fund 
Shareholders Fund/Equity =  Net Tangible Asset - Intangible Asset - Liabilities

7. 股本 Share Capital
Share Capital = Total Share x par value

8. 每股净资产 Net Tangible Assets per Share (NTA)
NTA = Shareholders Fund / Total Share

9. 本益比 Price Earning Ratio (PER or PE)
PE = Share Price / EPS
PE = Market Cap / Total Earning 
Future Share Price = PE x Future EPS
需留意:EPS是用上一年的报告,所以未来可能会有变数。

10. 资金回酬 Return on Equity (ROE)
ROE = EPS / NTA 
        = Total Profit / (Total Asset - Total Liability) 
        = Total Earning / Shareholders Equity

11. 投资回报率 Return on Investment (ROI)
ROI = 1/PE

Ex: 
ROE = RM0.40 / RM1.5 = 0.267 or 26.7%
公司每RM1的资产,每年可赚取RM0.267,回酬是26.7%.

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